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Many
thousands of years ago, long before written history, early man probably
discovered the first pearl while searching the seashore for food.
Throughout history, the pearl, with its warm
inner glow and shimmering iridescence, has been one of the most highly
prized and sought after gems. Count-less references to the pearl can be
found in religions and mythology of many cultures from the earliest
times.
The ancient Egyptians prized pearls so much they
were bur-ied with them. Reportedly, Cleopatra dissolved a single pearl
in a glass of wine and drank it, simply to win a wager with Marc Antony
that she could consume the wealth of an entire country in just one meal.
In ancient Rome, pearls were considered the
ultimate symbol of wealth and social standing. The Greeks held the pearl
in high esteem for both its unrivaled beauty and its association with
love and marriage.
During the Dark Ages, while fair maidens of
nobility cherished delicate pearl necklaces, gallant knights often wore
pearls onto the battlefield. They believed that the magic possessed by
the lustrous gems would protect them from harm.
The Renaissance saw the royal courts of Europe
awash in pearls. Since pearls were so highly regarded, a number of
European countries passed laws forbidding the wearing of pearls by
others outside of the nobility.
During the European expansion into the New
World, the discovery of pearls in Central American waters added to the
wealth of Europe. Unfortunately, greed and lust for the sea grown gems
resulted in the depletion of virtually all the American pearl oyster
populations by the 17th Century.
Until the early 1900’s, natural pearls were
accessible to only the rich and famous. In 1916, famed French jeweler
Jacques Cartier bought his landmark store on New York’s famous Fifth
Avenue by trading two pearl necklaces for the valuable property.
Today, with the advent of pearl cultivation,
pearls are affordable and available to all. Cultured pearls share the
same properties as natural pearls and are grown by live oysters. The
only difference is a little bit of encouragement by man.
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